Graeme,
Your reading of the Investment Plans, as the words are currently stated, is correct in that to place a Buy Order, when there is available capital, should occur when the current close price for a stock is at or below the Action Price for an Open trade that is not currently in your portfolio.
This ‘close price’ clarification of the BAP rule was added recently, well after the BAP rule was first included in the SPA3 Investor Investment Plans a few years ago.
It looks like further clarification is needed in the Public Portfolio Investment Plans as we haven’t clearly stated the intention of the rule for the close price to be below the Action Price (upon review tonight it should also state “at or below”).
Firstly, while we are discussing clarity :), entering a position intraday when the price dips below the Action Price doesn’t make the trade “unviable”. I know ‘viable’ is merely a choice of word but just need to be clear.
Secondly, to clarify the intention of the rule to place a BAP order at all.
Going right back to the basic logic of the BAP rule:
- The SPA3 Investor (& Trader) Edge has been researched using the close price on the day after the entry signal (= Action Price) to calculate the Edge. This premise has been used for all research by SWS since I started researching a mechanical system back in1995.
- If you are prepared to risk capital at the Action Price on the day after the signal then it is logical to do so at that price or lower at a later date, provided an Exit signal hasn’t occurred.
- The intention of any investment system that has a positive edge, is to maximise Exposure according to the Entry & Exit signals of the system, which means to take every opportunity to get capital in the market.
Hence the BAP rule. This rule has existed in SPA3 Trader for approx. 20 years WITHOUT the close price needing to be at or below the Action Price in Beyond Charts. An intraday dip below the Action Price or well below it.
Now to further clarify the BAP rule as it is presented in the Investment Plans with the recently added ‘close price’ specification.
One of our upcoming developments is to add “BAP Signals” into the SPA3 Investor Scan in Beyond Charts and hence to the SWS Alerts APP. Not imminent, but a high priority on the list.
To determine which stocks qualify to be signaled as a BAP in the BC Scan and the SWS APP, the rule needs to be completely unambiguous. Hence the inclusion of the current close price being at or below the Action Price.
That said, it doesn’t preclude any SPA3 Investor who has the vigilance and know-how to include in their Investment Plan to place a BAP Limit Order at or below the Action Price to have an entry triggered intraday. Even when the current close price is > the Action Price.
This means that you may miss the odd occasion that this occurs. But you may have an opportunity to enter at a lower price in the future. Or you may have other signaled trades come along, fill your portfolio and be profitable while DIS and WOR end up losers. “There is a random distribution…”
The overriding mechanical rule is that a BAP trade entry price MUST be at or below the Action Price.
So why did I do these trades with DIS and and WOR? I was merely doing what I have always done out of habit according to SPA3 Trader and SPA3 Investor Investment Plans over the last 20 years.
This doesn’t make the trades unviable. Nor does it invalidate the Edge or the results of the Public Portfolios.
But you are correct, the current Investment Plans were updated earlier this year with the ‘close price’ validation.
We will discuss further internally clarifying the BAP rule and the ‘close price’ criteria.
The intention of the BAP is to maximise Exposure in conjunction with the RS and 2% criteria to easily and objectively identify the next trade to take when there is available capital to invest in a Portfolio.
I encourage SPA3 users NOT to use the EXACT same Investment Plan as the the Public Portfolios, but to rather use them as a starting template and then build from there.
Thank you for your question Graeme.
Trust this helps.